Classifier Instance:

Anchor text: Masanobu Fukuoka
Target Entity: Masanobu_Fukuoka
Preceding Context:

The no-pruning option is usually ignored by fruit experts, though often practised by default in people's back gardens! But it has its advantages. Obviously it reduces work, and more surprisingly it can lead to higher overall yields.

—Patrick Whitefield, How to make a forest garden p16

Succeeding Context: as part of his early experiments on his family farm in Japan experimented with no pruning methods, noting that he ended up killing many fruit trees by simply letting them go which resulted in convoluted and tangled, and thus unhealthy, branch patterns. Then he realised this is the difference between natural-form fruit trees and the process of change of tree form resulting from abandoning previously-pruned unnatural fruit trees. He concluded that the trees should be raised all their lives without pruning which would allow them to form healthy and efficient branch patterns following their natural inclination. This is part of his implementation of the Tao-philosophy of Wú wéi translated in part as no-action (against nature), and he described it as no unnecessary pruning, nature farming or "do-nothing" farming, of fruit trees, distinct from non-intervention or literal no pruning. He ultimately achieved yields that were comparable to or exceeded standard/intensive practices of using pruning and chemical fertilisation.
Paragraph Title: The no pruning option
Source Page: Fruit tree pruning

Ground Truth Types:

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