java.awt.image
Class PixelGrabber

java.lang.Object
  java.awt.image.PixelGrabber

All Implemented Interfaces:

ImageConsumer

public class PixelGrabber

extends Object

implements ImageConsumer

The PixelGrabber class implements an ImageConsumer which can be attached to an Image or ImageProducer object to retrieve a subset of the pixels in that image. Here is an example:

 public void handlesinglepixel(int x, int y, int pixel) {
	int alpha = (pixel >> 24) & 0xff;
	int red   = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
	int green = (pixel >>  8) & 0xff;
	int blue  = (pixel      ) & 0xff;
	// Deal with the pixel as necessary...
 }

 public void handlepixels(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
	int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
	PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(img, x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
	try {
	    pg.grabPixels();
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	    System.err.println("interrupted waiting for pixels!");
	    return;
	}
	if ((pg.getStatus() & ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) {
	    System.err.println("image fetch aborted or errored");
	    return;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
	    for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
		handlesinglepixel(x+i, y+j, pixels[j * w + i]);
	    }
	}
 }

 

Author:

Jim Graham

See Also:

ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

Field Summary

(package private) byte[]	bytePixels
private static int	DONEBITS
(package private) int	dstH
(package private) int	dstOff
(package private) int	dstScan
(package private) int	dstW
(package private) int	dstX
(package private) int	dstY
private int	flags
private static int	GRABBEDBITS
private boolean	grabbing
(package private) ColorModel	imageModel
(package private) int[]	intPixels
(package private) ImageProducer	producer

Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageConsumer

COMPLETESCANLINES, IMAGEABORTED, IMAGEERROR, RANDOMPIXELORDER, SINGLEFRAME, SINGLEFRAMEDONE, SINGLEPASS, STATICIMAGEDONE, TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT

Constructor Summary

PixelGrabber(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean forceRGB)
Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image.

PixelGrabber(Image img, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array.

PixelGrabber(ImageProducer ip, int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scansize)
Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the image produced by the specified ImageProducer into the given array.

Method Summary

void	abortGrabbing() Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.
private void	convertToRGB()
ColorModel	getColorModel() Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array.
int	getHeight() Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height).
Object	getPixels() Get the pixel buffer.
int	getStatus() Return the status of the pixels.
int	getWidth() Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width).
boolean	grabPixels() Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered.
boolean	grabPixels(long ms) Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed.
void	imageComplete(int status) The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setColorModel(ColorModel model) The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setDimensions(int width, int height) The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setHints(int hints) The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setPixels(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, byte[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan) The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setPixels(int srcX, int srcY, int srcW, int srcH, ColorModel model, int[] pixels, int srcOff, int srcScan) The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	setProperties(Hashtable props) The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.
void	startGrabbing() Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.
int	status() Returns the status of the pixels.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

producer

ImageProducer producer

dstX

int dstX

dstY

int dstY

dstW

int dstW

dstH

int dstH

imageModel

ColorModel imageModel

bytePixels

byte[] bytePixels

intPixels

int[] intPixels

dstOff

int dstOff

dstScan

int dstScan

grabbing

private boolean grabbing

flags

private int flags

GRABBEDBITS

private static final int GRABBEDBITS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DONEBITS

private static final int DONEBITS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

PixelGrabber

public PixelGrabber(Image img,
                    int x,
                    int y,
                    int w,
                    int h,
                    int[] pix,
                    int off,
                    int scansize)

Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize + (i - x) + off].

Parameters:

img - the image to retrieve pixels from

x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image

y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image

w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image

off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel

scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array

See Also:

ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

PixelGrabber

public PixelGrabber(ImageProducer ip,
                    int x,
                    int y,
                    int w,
                    int h,
                    int[] pix,
                    int off,
                    int scansize)

Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the image produced by the specified ImageProducer into the given array. The pixels are stored into the array in the default RGB ColorModel. The RGB data for pixel (i, j) where (i, j) is inside the rectangle (x, y, w, h) is stored in the array at pix[(j - y) * scansize + (i - x) + off].

Parameters:

ip - the ImageProducer that produces the image from which to retrieve pixels

x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image

y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image

w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

pix - the array of integers which are to be used to hold the RGB pixels retrieved from the image

off - the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel

scansize - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array

See Also:

ColorModel.getRGBdefault()

PixelGrabber

public PixelGrabber(Image img,
                    int x,
                    int y,
                    int w,
                    int h,
                    boolean forceRGB)

Create a PixelGrabber object to grab the (x, y, w, h) rectangular section of pixels from the specified image. The pixels are accumulated in the original ColorModel if the same ColorModel is used for every call to setPixels, otherwise the pixels are accumulated in the default RGB ColorModel. If the forceRGB parameter is true, then the pixels will be accumulated in the default RGB ColorModel anyway. A buffer is allocated by the PixelGrabber to hold the pixels in either case. If (w < 0) or (h < 0), then they will default to the remaining width and height of the source data when that information is delivered.

Parameters:

img - the image to retrieve the image data from

x - the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image, relative to the default (unscaled) size of the image

y - the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve from the image

w - the width of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

h - the height of the rectangle of pixels to retrieve

forceRGB - true if the pixels should always be converted to the default RGB ColorModel

Method Detail

startGrabbing

public void startGrabbing()

Request the PixelGrabber to start fetching the pixels.

abortGrabbing

public void abortGrabbing()

Request the PixelGrabber to abort the image fetch.

grabPixels

public boolean grabPixels()
                   throws InterruptedException

Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered.

Returns:

true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on abort, error or timeout

Throws:

InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.

grabPixels

public boolean grabPixels(long ms)
                   throws InterruptedException

Request the Image or ImageProducer to start delivering pixels and wait for all of the pixels in the rectangle of interest to be delivered or until the specified timeout has elapsed. This method behaves in the following ways, depending on the value of ms:

• If ms == 0, waits until all pixels are delivered
• If ms > 0, waits until all pixels are delivered as timeout expires.
• If ms < 0, returns true if all pixels are grabbed, false otherwise and does not wait.

Parameters:

ms - the number of milliseconds to wait for the image pixels to arrive before timing out

Returns:

true if the pixels were successfully grabbed, false on abort, error or timeout

Throws:

InterruptedException - Another thread has interrupted this thread.

getStatus

public int getStatus()

Return the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned.

Returns:

the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags

See Also:

ImageObserver

getWidth

public int getWidth()

Get the width of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image width). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.

Returns:

the final width used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the width is not yet known

See Also:

getStatus()

getHeight

public int getHeight()

Get the height of the pixel buffer (after adjusting for image height). If no width was specified for the rectangle of pixels to grab then then this information will only be available after the image has delivered the dimensions.

Returns:

the final height used for the pixel buffer or -1 if the height is not yet known

See Also:

getStatus()

getPixels

public Object getPixels()

Get the pixel buffer. If the PixelGrabber was not constructed with an explicit pixel buffer to hold the pixels then this method will return null until the size and format of the image data is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the array object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete.

Returns:

either a byte array or an int array

See Also:

getStatus(), setPixels(int, int, int, int, ColorModel, byte[], int, int), setPixels(int, int, int, int, ColorModel, int[], int, int)

getColorModel

public ColorModel getColorModel()

Get the ColorModel for the pixels stored in the array. If the PixelGrabber was constructed with an explicit pixel buffer then this method will always return the default RGB ColorModel, otherwise it may return null until the ColorModel used by the ImageProducer is known. Since the PixelGrabber may fall back on accumulating the data in the default RGB ColorModel at any time if the source image uses more than one ColorModel to deliver the data, the ColorModel object returned by this method may change over time until the image grab is complete and may not reflect any of the ColorModel objects that was used by the ImageProducer to deliver the pixels.

Returns:

the ColorModel object used for storing the pixels

See Also:

getStatus(), ColorModel.getRGBdefault(), setColorModel(ColorModel)

setDimensions

public void setDimensions(int width,
                          int height)

The setDimensions method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setDimensions in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

width - the width of the dimension

height - the height of the dimension

setHints

public void setHints(int hints)

The setHints method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setHints in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

hints - a set of hints used to process the pixels

setProperties

public void setProperties(Hashtable props)

The setProperties method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setProperties in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

props - the list of properties

setColorModel

public void setColorModel(ColorModel model)

The setColorModel method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setColorModel in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

model - the specified ColorModel

See Also:

getColorModel()

convertToRGB

private void convertToRGB()

setPixels

public void setPixels(int srcX,
                      int srcY,
                      int srcW,
                      int srcH,
                      ColorModel model,
                      byte[] pixels,
                      int srcOff,
                      int srcScan)

The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setPixels in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

srcW - the width of the area of pixels

srcH - the height of the area of pixels

model - the specified ColorModel

pixels - the array of pixels

srcOff - the offset into the pixels array

srcScan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array

See Also:

getPixels()

setPixels

public void setPixels(int srcX,
                      int srcY,
                      int srcW,
                      int srcH,
                      ColorModel model,
                      int[] pixels,
                      int srcOff,
                      int srcScan)

The setPixels method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

setPixels in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

srcW - the width of the area of pixels

srcH - the height of the area of pixels

model - the specified ColorModel

pixels - the array of pixels

srcOff - the offset into the pixels array

srcScan - the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the pixels array

See Also:

getPixels()

imageComplete

public void imageComplete(int status)

The imageComplete method is part of the ImageConsumer API which this class must implement to retrieve the pixels.

Note: This method is intended to be called by the ImageProducer of the Image whose pixels are being grabbed. Developers using this class to retrieve pixels from an image should avoid calling this method directly since that operation could result in problems with retrieving the requested pixels.

Specified by:

imageComplete in interface ImageConsumer

Parameters:

status - the status of image loading

See Also:

ImageProducer.removeConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer)

status

public int status()

Returns the status of the pixels. The ImageObserver flags representing the available pixel information are returned. This method and getStatus have the same implementation, but getStatus is the preferred method because it conforms to the convention of naming information-retrieval methods with the form "getXXX".

Returns:

the bitwise OR of all relevant ImageObserver flags

See Also:

ImageObserver, getStatus()