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java.lang.Object java.text.Format java.text.NumberFormat
NumberFormat
is the abstract base class for all number
formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing
numbers. NumberFormat
also provides methods for determining
which locales have number formats, and what their names are.
NumberFormat
helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for
decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular decimal
digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the factory class methods:
If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the information about the local language and country conventions multiple times.myString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(myNumber);
To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the call toNumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { output.println(nf.format(myNumber[i]) + "; "); }
getInstance
.
You can also use aNumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.FRENCH);
NumberFormat
to parse numbers:
UsemyNumber = nf.parse(myString);
getInstance
or getNumberInstance
to get the
normal number format. Use getIntegerInstance
to get an
integer number format. Use getCurrencyInstance
to get the
currency number format. And use getPercentInstance
to get a
format for displaying percentages. With this format, a fraction like
0.53 is displayed as 53%.
You can also control the display of numbers with such methods as
setMinimumFractionDigits
.
If you want even more control over the format or parsing,
or want to give your users more control,
you can try casting the NumberFormat
you get from the factory methods
to a DecimalFormat
. This will work for the vast majority
of locales; just remember to put it in a try
block in case you
encounter an unusual one.
NumberFormat and DecimalFormat are designed such that some controls work for formatting and others work for parsing. The following is the detailed description for each these control methods,
setParseIntegerOnly : only affects parsing, e.g. if true, "3456.78" -> 3456 (and leaves the parse position just after index 6) if false, "3456.78" -> 3456.78 (and leaves the parse position just after index 8) This is independent of formatting. If you want to not show a decimal point where there might be no digits after the decimal point, use setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown.
setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown : only affects formatting, and only where there might be no digits after the decimal point, such as with a pattern like "#,##0.##", e.g., if true, 3456.00 -> "3,456." if false, 3456.00 -> "3456" This is independent of parsing. If you want parsing to stop at the decimal point, use setParseIntegerOnly.
You can also use forms of the parse
and format
methods with ParsePosition
and FieldPosition
to
allow you to:
FieldPosition
in your format call, with
field
= INTEGER_FIELD
. On output,
getEndIndex
will be set to the offset between the
last character of the integer and the decimal. Add
(desiredSpaceCount - getEndIndex) spaces at the front of the string.
getEndIndex
.
Then move the pen by
(desiredPixelWidth - widthToAlignmentPoint) before drawing the text.
It also works where there is no decimal, but possibly additional
characters at the end, e.g., with parentheses in negative
numbers: "(12)" for -12.
Number formats are generally not synchronized. It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally.
DecimalFormat
,
ChoiceFormat
,
Serialized FormNested Class Summary | |
static class |
NumberFormat.Field
Defines constants that are used as attribute keys in the AttributedCharacterIterator returned
from NumberFormat.formatToCharacterIterator and as
field identifiers in FieldPosition . |
Nested classes inherited from class java.text.Format |
Format.FieldDelegate |
Field Summary | |
private static Hashtable |
cachedLocaleData
Cache to hold the NumberPatterns of a Locale. |
private static int |
CURRENCYSTYLE
|
(package private) static int |
currentSerialVersion
|
static int |
FRACTION_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
private boolean |
groupingUsed
True if the the grouping (i.e. thousands) separator is used when formatting and parsing numbers. |
static int |
INTEGER_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
private static int |
INTEGERSTYLE
|
private byte |
maxFractionDigits
The maximum number of digits allowed in the fractional portion of a number. |
private int |
maximumFractionDigits
The maximum number of digits allowed in the fractional portion of a number. |
private int |
maximumIntegerDigits
The maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
private byte |
maxIntegerDigits
The maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
private byte |
minFractionDigits
The minimum number of digits allowed in the fractional portion of a number. |
private int |
minimumFractionDigits
The minimum number of digits allowed in the fractional portion of a number. |
private int |
minimumIntegerDigits
The minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
private byte |
minIntegerDigits
The minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
private static int |
NUMBERSTYLE
|
private boolean |
parseIntegerOnly
True if this format will parse numbers as integers only. |
private static int |
PERCENTSTYLE
|
private static int |
SCIENTIFICSTYLE
|
private int |
serialVersionOnStream
Describes the version of NumberFormat present on the stream.
|
(package private) static long |
serialVersionUID
|
Constructor Summary | |
NumberFormat()
|
Method Summary | |
Object |
clone()
Overrides Cloneable |
boolean |
equals(Object obj)
Overrides equals |
String |
format(double number)
Specialization of format. |
abstract StringBuffer |
format(double number,
StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format. |
String |
format(long number)
Specialization of format. |
abstract StringBuffer |
format(long number,
StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format. |
StringBuffer |
format(Object number,
StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition pos)
Formats an object to produce a string. |
static Locale[] |
getAvailableLocales()
Get the set of Locales for which NumberFormats are installed |
Currency |
getCurrency()
Gets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. |
static NumberFormat |
getCurrencyInstance()
Returns a currency format for the current default locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getCurrencyInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns a currency format for the specified locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getInstance()
Returns the default number format for the current default locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns the default number format for the specified locale. |
private static NumberFormat |
getInstance(Locale desiredLocale,
int choice)
|
static NumberFormat |
getIntegerInstance()
Returns an integer number format for the current default locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getIntegerInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns an integer number format for the specified locale. |
int |
getMaximumFractionDigits()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
int |
getMaximumIntegerDigits()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
int |
getMinimumFractionDigits()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
int |
getMinimumIntegerDigits()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
static NumberFormat |
getNumberInstance()
Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getNumberInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getPercentInstance()
Returns a percentage format for the current default locale. |
static NumberFormat |
getPercentInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns a percentage format for the specified locale. |
(package private) static NumberFormat |
getScientificInstance()
Returns a scientific format for the current default locale. |
(package private) static NumberFormat |
getScientificInstance(Locale inLocale)
Returns a scientific format for the specified locale. |
int |
hashCode()
Overrides hashCode |
boolean |
isGroupingUsed()
Returns true if grouping is used in this format. |
boolean |
isParseIntegerOnly()
Returns true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. |
Number |
parse(String source)
Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a number. |
abstract Number |
parse(String source,
ParsePosition parsePosition)
Returns a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals), otherwise a Double. |
Object |
parseObject(String source,
ParsePosition pos)
Parses text from a string to produce a Number .
|
private void |
readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
First, read in the default serializable data. |
void |
setCurrency(Currency currency)
Sets the currency used by this number format when formatting currency values. |
void |
setGroupingUsed(boolean newValue)
Set whether or not grouping will be used in this format. |
void |
setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. maximumFractionDigits must be >= minimumFractionDigits. |
void |
setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. maximumIntegerDigits must be >= minimumIntegerDigits. |
void |
setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. minimumFractionDigits must be <= maximumFractionDigits. |
void |
setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. minimumIntegerDigits must be <= maximumIntegerDigits. |
void |
setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)
Sets whether or not numbers should be parsed as integers only. |
private void |
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream)
Write out the default serializable data, after first setting the byte fields such as maxIntegerDigits to be
equal to the int fields such as maximumIntegerDigits
(or to Byte.MAX_VALUE , whichever is smaller), for compatibility
with the JDK 1.1 version of the stream format. |
Methods inherited from class java.text.Format |
createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, createAttributedCharacterIterator, format, formatToCharacterIterator, parseObject |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
public static final int INTEGER_FIELD
FieldPosition
,
Constant Field Valuespublic static final int FRACTION_FIELD
FieldPosition
,
Constant Field Valuesprivate static final Hashtable cachedLocaleData
private static final int NUMBERSTYLE
private static final int CURRENCYSTYLE
private static final int PERCENTSTYLE
private static final int SCIENTIFICSTYLE
private static final int INTEGERSTYLE
private boolean groupingUsed
isGroupingUsed()
private byte maxIntegerDigits
maxIntegerDigits
must be greater than or equal to
minIntegerDigits
.
Note: This field exists only for serialization
compatibility with JDK 1.1. In Java platform 2 v1.2 and higher, the new
int
field maximumIntegerDigits
is used instead.
When writing to a stream, maxIntegerDigits
is set to
maximumIntegerDigits
or Byte.MAX_VALUE
,
whichever is smaller. When reading from a stream, this field is used
only if serialVersionOnStream
is less than 1.
getMaximumIntegerDigits()
private byte minIntegerDigits
minimumIntegerDigits
must be less than or equal to
maximumIntegerDigits
.
Note: This field exists only for serialization
compatibility with JDK 1.1. In Java platform 2 v1.2 and higher, the new
int
field minimumIntegerDigits
is used instead.
When writing to a stream, minIntegerDigits
is set to
minimumIntegerDigits
or Byte.MAX_VALUE
,
whichever is smaller. When reading from a stream, this field is used
only if serialVersionOnStream
is less than 1.
getMinimumIntegerDigits()
private byte maxFractionDigits
maximumFractionDigits
must be greater than or equal to
minimumFractionDigits
.
Note: This field exists only for serialization
compatibility with JDK 1.1. In Java platform 2 v1.2 and higher, the new
int
field maximumFractionDigits
is used instead.
When writing to a stream, maxFractionDigits
is set to
maximumFractionDigits
or Byte.MAX_VALUE
,
whichever is smaller. When reading from a stream, this field is used
only if serialVersionOnStream
is less than 1.
getMaximumFractionDigits()
private byte minFractionDigits
minimumFractionDigits
must be less than or equal to
maximumFractionDigits
.
Note: This field exists only for serialization
compatibility with JDK 1.1. In Java platform 2 v1.2 and higher, the new
int
field minimumFractionDigits
is used instead.
When writing to a stream, minFractionDigits
is set to
minimumFractionDigits
or Byte.MAX_VALUE
,
whichever is smaller. When reading from a stream, this field is used
only if serialVersionOnStream
is less than 1.
getMinimumFractionDigits()
private boolean parseIntegerOnly
isParseIntegerOnly()
private int maximumIntegerDigits
maximumIntegerDigits
must be greater than or equal to
minimumIntegerDigits
.
getMaximumIntegerDigits()
private int minimumIntegerDigits
minimumIntegerDigits
must be less than or equal to
maximumIntegerDigits
.
getMinimumIntegerDigits()
private int maximumFractionDigits
maximumFractionDigits
must be greater than or equal to
minimumFractionDigits
.
getMaximumFractionDigits()
private int minimumFractionDigits
minimumFractionDigits
must be less than or equal to
maximumFractionDigits
.
getMinimumFractionDigits()
static final int currentSerialVersion
private int serialVersionOnStream
NumberFormat
present on the stream.
Possible values are:
int
fields such as
maximumIntegerDigits
were not present, and the byte
fields such as maxIntegerDigits
are used instead.
byte
fields such as maxIntegerDigits
are ignored,
and the int
fields such as maximumIntegerDigits
are used instead.
NumberFormat
, the most recent format
(corresponding to the highest allowable serialVersionOnStream
)
is always written.
static final long serialVersionUID
Constructor Detail |
public NumberFormat()
Method Detail |
public final StringBuffer format(Object number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
format
in class Format
number
- the object to formattoAppendTo
- where the text is to be appendedpos
- On input: an alignment field, if desired.
On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
IllegalArgumentException
- when the Format cannot format the
given object.FieldPosition
public final Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos)
Number
.
The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by
pos
.
If parsing succeeds, then the index of pos
is updated
to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily
use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed
number is returned. The updated pos
can be used to
indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.
If an error occurs, then the index of pos
is not
changed, the error index of pos
is set to the index of
the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
See the parse(String, ParsePosition)
method for more information
on number parsing.
parseObject
in class Format
source
- A String
, part of which should be parsed.pos
- A ParsePosition
object with index and error
index information as described above.
Number
parsed from the string. In case of
error, returns null.
NullPointerException
- if pos
is null.public final String format(double number)
Format.format(java.lang.Object)
public final String format(long number)
Format.format(java.lang.Object)
public abstract StringBuffer format(double number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Format.format(java.lang.Object)
public abstract StringBuffer format(long number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Format.format(java.lang.Object)
public abstract Number parse(String source, ParsePosition parsePosition)
isParseIntegerOnly()
,
Format.parseObject(java.lang.String, java.text.ParsePosition)
public Number parse(String source) throws ParseException
See the parse(String, ParsePosition)
method for more information
on number parsing.
source
- A String
whose beginning should be parsed.
Number
parsed from the string.
ParseException
- if the beginning of the specified string
cannot be parsed.public boolean isParseIntegerOnly()
public void setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)
isParseIntegerOnly()
public static final NumberFormat getInstance()
public static NumberFormat getInstance(Locale inLocale)
public static final NumberFormat getNumberInstance()
public static NumberFormat getNumberInstance(Locale inLocale)
public static final NumberFormat getIntegerInstance()
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
) for formatting,
and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly
).
public static NumberFormat getIntegerInstance(Locale inLocale)
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
) for formatting,
and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly
).
inLocale
- the locale for which a number format is needed
public static final NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance()
public static NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance(Locale inLocale)
public static final NumberFormat getPercentInstance()
public static NumberFormat getPercentInstance(Locale inLocale)
static final NumberFormat getScientificInstance()
static NumberFormat getScientificInstance(Locale inLocale)
public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
Hashtable
public boolean equals(Object obj)
equals
in class Object
obj
- the reference object with which to compare.
true
if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
Hashtable
public Object clone()
clone
in class Format
public boolean isGroupingUsed()
setGroupingUsed(boolean)
public void setGroupingUsed(boolean newValue)
isGroupingUsed()
public int getMaximumIntegerDigits()
setMaximumIntegerDigits(int)
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
newValue
- the maximum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.getMaximumIntegerDigits()
public int getMinimumIntegerDigits()
setMinimumIntegerDigits(int)
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
newValue
- the minimum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.getMinimumIntegerDigits()
public int getMaximumFractionDigits()
setMaximumFractionDigits(int)
public void setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue)
newValue
- the maximum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.getMaximumFractionDigits()
public int getMinimumFractionDigits()
setMinimumFractionDigits(int)
public void setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue)
newValue
- the minimum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted.getMinimumFractionDigits()
public Currency getCurrency()
setCurrency
.
The default implementation throws
UnsupportedOperationException
.
null
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the number format class
doesn't implement currency formattingpublic void setCurrency(Currency currency)
The default implementation throws
UnsupportedOperationException
.
currency
- the new currency to be used by this number format
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the number format class
doesn't implement currency formatting
NullPointerException
- if currency
is nullprivate static NumberFormat getInstance(Locale desiredLocale, int choice)
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
serialVersionOnStream
is less than 1, indicating that
the stream was written by JDK 1.1,
set the int
fields such as maximumIntegerDigits
to be equal to the byte
fields such as maxIntegerDigits
,
since the int
fields were not present in JDK 1.1.
Finally, set serialVersionOnStream back to the maximum allowed value so that
default serialization will work properly if this object is streamed out again.
If minimumIntegerDigits
is greater than
maximumIntegerDigits
or minimumFractionDigits
is greater than maximumFractionDigits
, then the stream data
is invalid and this method throws an InvalidObjectException
.
In addition, if any of these values is negative, then this method throws
an InvalidObjectException
.
IOException
ClassNotFoundException
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException
byte
fields such as maxIntegerDigits
to be
equal to the int
fields such as maximumIntegerDigits
(or to Byte.MAX_VALUE
, whichever is smaller), for compatibility
with the JDK 1.1 version of the stream format.
IOException
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