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java.lang.Object java.awt.Component java.awt.Container javax.swing.JComponent javax.swing.text.JTextComponent javax.swing.JTextField
JTextField
is a lightweight component that allows the editing
of a single line of text.
For information on and examples of using text fields,
see
How to Use Text Fields
in The Java Tutorial.
JTextField
is intended to be source-compatible
with java.awt.TextField
where it is reasonable to do so. This
component has capabilities not found in the java.awt.TextField
class. The superclass should be consulted for additional capabilities.
JTextField
has a method to establish the string used as the
command string for the action event that gets fired. The
java.awt.TextField
used the text of the field as the command
string for the ActionEvent
.
JTextField
will use the command
string set with the setActionCommand
method if not null
,
otherwise it will use the text of the field as a compatibility with
java.awt.TextField
.
The method setEchoChar
and getEchoChar
are not provided directly to avoid a new implementation of a
pluggable look-and-feel inadvertently exposing password characters.
To provide password-like services a separate class JPasswordField
extends JTextField
to provide this service with an independently
pluggable look-and-feel.
The java.awt.TextField
could be monitored for changes by adding
a TextListener
for TextEvent
's.
In the JTextComponent
based
components, changes are broadcasted from the model via a
DocumentEvent
to DocumentListeners
.
The DocumentEvent
gives
the location of the change and the kind of change if desired.
The code fragment might look something like:
DocumentListener myListener = ??;
JTextField myArea = ??;
myArea.getDocument().addDocumentListener(myListener);
The horizontal alignment of JTextField
can be set to be left
justified, leading justified, centered, right justified or trailing justified.
Right/trailing justification is useful if the required size
of the field text is smaller than the size allocated to it.
This is determined by the setHorizontalAlignment
and getHorizontalAlignment
methods. The default
is to be leading justified.
For the keyboard keys used by this component in the standard Look and
Feel (L&F) renditions, see the
JTextField
key assignments.
How the text field consumes VK_ENTER events depends on whether the text field has any action listeners. If so, then VK_ENTER results in the listeners getting an ActionEvent, and the VK_ENTER event is consumed. This is compatible with how AWT text fields handle VK_ENTER events. If the text field has no action listeners, then as of v 1.3 the VK_ENTER event is not consumed. Instead, the bindings of ancestor components are processed, which enables the default button feature of JFC/Swing to work.
Customized fields can easily be created by extending the model and changing the default model provided. For example, the following piece of code will create a field that holds only upper case characters. It will work even if text is pasted into from the clipboard or it is altered via programmatic changes.
public class UpperCaseField extends JTextField {
public UpperCaseField(int cols) {
super(cols);
}
protected Document createDefaultModel() {
return new UpperCaseDocument();
}
static class UpperCaseDocument extends PlainDocument {
public void insertString(int offs, String str, AttributeSet a)
throws BadLocationException {
if (str == null) {
return;
}
char[] upper = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < upper.length; i++) {
upper[i] = Character.toUpperCase(upper[i]);
}
super.insertString(offs, new String(upper), a);
}
}
}
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans
package.
Please see XMLEncoder
.
setActionCommand(java.lang.String)
,
JPasswordField
,
addActionListener(java.awt.event.ActionListener)
,
Serialized FormNested Class Summary | |
protected class |
JTextField.AccessibleJTextField
This class implements accessibility support for the JTextField class. |
(package private) static class |
JTextField.NotifyAction
|
(package private) class |
JTextField.ScrollRepainter
|
Nested classes inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent |
JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent, JTextComponent.KeyBinding |
Nested classes inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent, JComponent.ActionStandin, JComponent.IntVector, JComponent.KeyboardState |
Nested classes inherited from class java.awt.Container |
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
Nested classes inherited from class java.awt.Component |
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy |
Field Summary | |
private Action |
action
|
private java.beans.PropertyChangeListener |
actionPropertyChangeListener
|
private int |
columns
|
private int |
columnWidth
|
private String |
command
|
private static Action[] |
defaultActions
|
private int |
horizontalAlignment
|
static String |
notifyAction
Name of the action to send notification that the contents of the field have been accepted. |
private static String |
uiClassID
|
private BoundedRangeModel |
visibility
|
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.text.JTextComponent |
DEFAULT_KEYMAP, FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY |
Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
_bounds, accessibleContext, listenerList, paintingChild, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Container |
|
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
Fields inherited from interface javax.swing.SwingConstants |
BOTTOM, CENTER, EAST, HORIZONTAL, LEADING, LEFT, NEXT, NORTH, NORTH_EAST, NORTH_WEST, PREVIOUS, RIGHT, SOUTH, SOUTH_EAST, SOUTH_WEST, TOP, TRAILING, VERTICAL, WEST |
Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH |
Constructor Summary | |
JTextField()
Constructs a new TextField . |
|
JTextField(Document doc,
String text,
int columns)
Constructs a new JTextField that uses the given text
storage model and the given number of columns.
|
|
JTextField(int columns)
Constructs a new empty TextField with the specified
number of columns.
|
|
JTextField(String text)
Constructs a new TextField initialized with the
specified text. |
|
JTextField(String text,
int columns)
Constructs a new TextField initialized with the
specified text and columns. |
Method Summary | |
void |
addActionListener(ActionListener l)
Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this textfield. |
protected void |
configurePropertiesFromAction(Action a)
Factory method which sets the ActionEvent
source's properties according to values from the
Action instance. |
protected java.beans.PropertyChangeListener |
createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a)
Factory method which creates the PropertyChangeListener
used to update the ActionEvent source as
properties change on its Action instance.
|
protected Document |
createDefaultModel()
Creates the default implementation of the model to be used at construction if one isn't explicitly given. |
protected void |
fireActionPerformed()
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type. |
javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this
JTextField . |
Action |
getAction()
Returns the currently set Action for this
ActionEvent source, or null
if no Action is set. |
ActionListener[] |
getActionListeners()
Returns an array of all the ActionListener s added
to this JTextField with addActionListener(). |
Action[] |
getActions()
Fetches the command list for the editor. |
int |
getColumns()
Returns the number of columns in this TextField . |
protected int |
getColumnWidth()
Returns the column width. |
int |
getHorizontalAlignment()
Returns the horizontal alignment of the text. |
BoundedRangeModel |
getHorizontalVisibility()
Gets the visibility of the text field. |
Dimension |
getPreferredSize()
Returns the preferred size Dimensions needed for this
TextField . |
int |
getScrollOffset()
Gets the scroll offset, in pixels. |
String |
getUIClassID()
Gets the class ID for a UI. |
(package private) boolean |
hasActionListener()
Returns true if the receiver has an ActionListener
installed. |
private boolean |
isListener(Class c,
ActionListener a)
|
boolean |
isValidateRoot()
Calls to revalidate that come from within the
textfield itself will
be handled by validating the textfield, unless the textfield
is contained within a JViewport ,
in which case this returns false. |
protected String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextField .
|
void |
postActionEvent()
Processes action events occurring on this textfield by dispatching them to any registered ActionListener objects.
|
void |
removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this textfield. |
void |
scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle r)
Scrolls the field left or right. |
void |
setAction(Action a)
Sets the Action for the ActionEvent source.
|
void |
setActionCommand(String command)
Sets the command string used for action events. |
void |
setColumns(int columns)
Sets the number of columns in this TextField ,
and then invalidate the layout. |
void |
setDocument(Document doc)
Associates the editor with a text document. |
void |
setFont(Font f)
Sets the current font. |
void |
setHorizontalAlignment(int alignment)
Sets the horizontal alignment of the text. |
void |
setScrollOffset(int scrollOffset)
Sets the scroll offset, in pixels. |
private void |
writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s)
See readObject and writeObject in
JComponent for more
information about serialization in Swing. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Field Detail |
private Action action
private java.beans.PropertyChangeListener actionPropertyChangeListener
public static final String notifyAction
private BoundedRangeModel visibility
private int horizontalAlignment
private int columns
private int columnWidth
private String command
private static final Action[] defaultActions
private static final String uiClassID
getUIClassID()
,
JTextComponent.readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream)
,
Constant Field ValuesConstructor Detail |
public JTextField()
TextField
. A default model is created,
the initial string is null
,
and the number of columns is set to 0.
public JTextField(String text)
TextField
initialized with the
specified text. A default model is created and the number of
columns is 0.
text
- the text to be displayed, or null
public JTextField(int columns)
TextField
with the specified
number of columns.
A default model is created and the initial string is set to
null
.
columns
- the number of columns to use to calculate
the preferred width; if columns is set to zero, the
preferred width will be whatever naturally results from
the component implementationpublic JTextField(String text, int columns)
TextField
initialized with the
specified text and columns. A default model is created.
text
- the text to be displayed, or null
columns
- the number of columns to use to calculate
the preferred width; if columns is set to zero, the
preferred width will be whatever naturally results from
the component implementationpublic JTextField(Document doc, String text, int columns)
JTextField
that uses the given text
storage model and the given number of columns.
This is the constructor through which the other constructors feed.
If the document is null
, a default model is created.
doc
- the text storage to use; if this is null
,
a default will be provided by calling the
createDefaultModel
methodtext
- the initial string to display, or null
columns
- the number of columns to use to calculate
the preferred width >= 0; if columns
is set to zero, the preferred width will be whatever
naturally results from the component implementation
IllegalArgumentException
- if columns
< 0Method Detail |
public String getUIClassID()
getUIClassID
in class JComponent
JComponent.getUIClassID()
,
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
public void setDocument(Document doc)
setDocument
in class JTextComponent
doc
- the document to display/editJTextComponent.getDocument()
public boolean isValidateRoot()
revalidate
that come from within the
textfield itself will
be handled by validating the textfield, unless the textfield
is contained within a JViewport
,
in which case this returns false.
isValidateRoot
in class JComponent
JViewPort
return false, otherwise return trueJComponent.revalidate()
,
JComponent.isValidateRoot()
public int getHorizontalAlignment()
JTextField.LEFT
JTextField.CENTER
JTextField.RIGHT
JTextField.LEADING
JTextField.TRAILING
public void setHorizontalAlignment(int alignment)
JTextField.LEFT
JTextField.CENTER
JTextField.RIGHT
JTextField.LEADING
JTextField.TRAILING
invalidate
and repaint
are called when the
alignment is set,
and a PropertyChange
event ("horizontalAlignment") is fired.
alignment
- the alignment
IllegalArgumentException
- if alignment
is not a valid keyprotected Document createDefaultModel()
PlainDocument
is returned.
public int getColumns()
TextField
.
public void setColumns(int columns)
TextField
,
and then invalidate the layout.
columns
- the number of columns >= 0
IllegalArgumentException
- if columns
is less than 0protected int getColumnWidth()
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
Dimensions
needed for this
TextField
. If a non-zero number of columns has been
set, the width is set to the columns multiplied by
the column width.
getPreferredSize
in class JComponent
JComponent.setPreferredSize(java.awt.Dimension)
,
ComponentUI
public void setFont(Font f)
revalidate
is called after setting the font.
setFont
in class JComponent
f
- the new fontComponent.getFont()
public void addActionListener(ActionListener l)
l
- the action listener to be addedpublic void removeActionListener(ActionListener l)
l
- the action listener to be removedpublic ActionListener[] getActionListeners()
ActionListener
s added
to this JTextField with addActionListener().
ActionListener
s added or an empty
array if no listeners have been addedprotected void fireActionPerformed()
EventListenerList
public void setActionCommand(String command)
command
- the command stringpublic void setAction(Action a)
Action
for the ActionEvent
source.
The new Action
replaces
any previously set Action
but does not affect
ActionListeners
independently
added with addActionListener
.
If the Action
is already a registered
ActionListener
for the ActionEvent
source, it is not re-registered.
A side-effect of setting the Action
is that the
ActionEvent
source's properties
are immediately set from the values in the Action
(performed by the method configurePropertiesFromAction
)
and subsequently updated as the Action
's
properties change (via a PropertyChangeListener
created by the method createActionPropertyChangeListener
.
a
- the Action
for the JTextField
,
or null
JTextField.NotifyAction
,
getAction()
,
configurePropertiesFromAction(javax.swing.Action)
,
createActionPropertyChangeListener(javax.swing.Action)
private boolean isListener(Class c, ActionListener a)
public Action getAction()
Action
for this
ActionEvent
source, or null
if no Action
is set.
Action
for this ActionEvent
source,
or null
JTextField.NotifyAction
,
setAction(javax.swing.Action)
protected void configurePropertiesFromAction(Action a)
ActionEvent
source's properties according to values from the
Action
instance. The properties
which are set may differ for subclasses.
By default, the properties which get set are
Enabled
and ToolTipText
.
a
- the Action
from which to get the properties,
or null
JTextField.NotifyAction
,
setAction(javax.swing.Action)
protected java.beans.PropertyChangeListener createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a)
PropertyChangeListener
used to update the ActionEvent
source as
properties change on its Action
instance.
Subclasses may override this in order to provide their own
PropertyChangeListener
if the set of
properties which should be kept up to date differs from the
default properties (Text, Enabled, ToolTipText).
Note that PropertyChangeListeners
should avoid holding
strong references to the ActionEvent
source,
as this may hinder garbage collection of the
ActionEvent
source and all components
in its containment hierarchy.
a
- the Action
from which to get the properties,
or null
JTextField.NotifyAction
,
setAction(javax.swing.Action)
public Action[] getActions()
getActions
in class JTextComponent
public void postActionEvent()
ActionListener
objects.
This is normally called by the controller registered with
textfield.
public BoundedRangeModel getHorizontalVisibility()
The fields look-and-feel implementation manages
the values of the minimum, maximum, and extent
properties on the BoundedRangeModel
.
BoundedRangeModel
public int getScrollOffset()
public void setScrollOffset(int scrollOffset)
scrollOffset
- the offset >= 0public void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle r)
scrollRectToVisible
in class JComponent
r
- the region to scrollJViewport
boolean hasActionListener()
ActionListener
installed.
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
readObject
and writeObject
in
JComponent
for more
information about serialization in Swing.
IOException
protected String paramString()
JTextField
.
This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes,
and the content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
be null
.
paramString
in class JTextComponent
JTextField
public javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
AccessibleContext
associated with this
JTextField
. For JTextFields
,
the AccessibleContext
takes the form of an
AccessibleJTextField
.
A new AccessibleJTextField
instance is created
if necessary.
getAccessibleContext
in interface javax.accessibility.Accessible
getAccessibleContext
in class JTextComponent
AccessibleJTextField
that serves as the
AccessibleContext
of this JTextField
|
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