java.awt.geom
Class Arc2D

java.lang.Object
  java.awt.geom.RectangularShape
      java.awt.geom.Arc2D

All Implemented Interfaces:

Cloneable, Shape

Direct Known Subclasses:

Arc2D.Double, Arc2D.Float

public abstract class Arc2D

extends RectangularShape

Arc2D is the abstract superclass for all objects that store a 2D arc defined by a bounding rectangle, start angle, angular extent (length of the arc), and a closure type (OPEN, CHORD, or PIE).

The bounding rectangle defines the outer boundary of the full ellipse of which this arc is a partial section. The angles are specified relative to the non-square extents of the bounding rectangle such that 45 degrees always falls on the line from the center of the ellipse to the upper right corner of the bounding rectangle. As a result, if the bounding rectangle is noticeably longer along one axis than the other, the angles to the start and end of the arc segment will be skewed farther along the longer axis of the bounds.

The actual storage representation of the coordinates is left to the subclass.

Author:

Jim Graham

Nested Class Summary

static class	Arc2D.Double This class defines an arc specified in double precision.
static class	Arc2D.Float This class defines an arc specified in float precision.

Field Summary

static int	CHORD The closure type for an arc closed by drawing a straight line segment from the start of the arc segment to the end of the arc segment.
static int	OPEN The closure type for an open arc with no path segments connecting the two ends of the arc segment.
static int	PIE The closure type for an arc closed by drawing straight line segments from the start of the arc segment to the center of the full ellipse and from that point to the end of the arc segment.
private int	type

Constructor Summary

protected

Arc2D(int type) This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly.

Method Summary

boolean	contains(double x, double y) Determines whether or not the specified point is inside the boundary of the arc.
boolean	contains(double x, double y, double w, double h) Determine whether or not the interior of the arc entirely contains the specified rectangle.
private boolean	contains(double x, double y, double w, double h, Rectangle2D origrect)
boolean	contains(Rectangle2D r) Determine whether or not the interior of the arc entirely contains the specified rectangle.
boolean	containsAngle(double angle) Determines whether or not the specified angle is within the angular extents of the arc.
abstract double	getAngleExtent() Returns the angular extent of the arc.
abstract double	getAngleStart() Returns the starting angle of the arc.
int	getArcType() Returns the arc closure type of the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.
Rectangle2D	getBounds2D() Returns the high-precision bounding box of the arc.
Point2D	getEndPoint() Returns the ending point of the arc.
PathIterator	getPathIterator(AffineTransform at) Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of the arc.
Point2D	getStartPoint() Returns the starting point of the arc.
boolean	intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h) Determines whether or not the interior of the arc intersects the interior of the specified rectangle.
protected abstract Rectangle2D	makeBounds(double x, double y, double w, double h) Constructs a Rectangle2D of the appropriate precision to hold the parameters calculated to be the bounding box of this arc.
(package private) static double	normalizeDegrees(double angle)
abstract void	setAngleExtent(double angExt) Sets the angular extent of this arc to the specified double value.
void	setAngles(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) Sets the starting angle and angular extent of this arc using two sets of coordinates.
void	setAngles(Point2D p1, Point2D p2) Sets the starting angle and angular extent of this arc using two points.
abstract void	setAngleStart(double angSt) Sets the starting angle of this arc to the specified double value.
void	setAngleStart(Point2D p) Sets the starting angle of this arc to the angle that the specified point defines relative to the center of this arc.
void	setArc(Arc2D a) Sets this arc to be the same as the specified arc.
abstract void	setArc(double x, double y, double w, double h, double angSt, double angExt, int closure) Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified double values.
void	setArc(Point2D loc, Dimension2D size, double angSt, double angExt, int closure) Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values.
void	setArc(Rectangle2D rect, double angSt, double angExt, int closure) Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values.
void	setArcByCenter(double x, double y, double radius, double angSt, double angExt, int closure) Sets the position, bounds, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values.
void	setArcByTangent(Point2D p1, Point2D p2, Point2D p3, double radius) Sets the position, bounds, and angular extents of this arc to the specified value.
void	setArcType(int type) Sets the closure type of this arc to the specified value: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.
void	setFrame(double x, double y, double w, double h) Sets the location and size of the outer bounds of this arc to the specified values.

Methods inherited from class java.awt.geom.RectangularShape

clone, contains, getBounds, getCenterX, getCenterY, getFrame, getHeight, getMaxX, getMaxY, getMinX, getMinY, getPathIterator, getWidth, getX, getY, intersects, isEmpty, setFrame, setFrame, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromDiagonal, setFrameFromDiagonal

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

OPEN

public static final int OPEN

The closure type for an open arc with no path segments connecting the two ends of the arc segment.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

CHORD

public static final int CHORD

The closure type for an arc closed by drawing a straight line segment from the start of the arc segment to the end of the arc segment.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

PIE

public static final int PIE

The closure type for an arc closed by drawing straight line segments from the start of the arc segment to the center of the full ellipse and from that point to the end of the arc segment.

See Also:

Constant Field Values

type

private int type

Constructor Detail

Arc2D

protected Arc2D(int type)

This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly. Type-specific implementation subclasses are available for instantiation and provide a number of formats for storing the information necessary to satisfy the various accessor methods below.

Parameters:

type - The closure type of this arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

See Also:

Arc2D.Float, Arc2D.Double

Method Detail

getAngleStart

public abstract double getAngleStart()

Returns the starting angle of the arc.

Returns:

A double value that represents the starting angle of the arc in degrees.

See Also:

setAngleStart(double)

getAngleExtent

public abstract double getAngleExtent()

Returns the angular extent of the arc.

Returns:

A double value that represents the angular extent of the arc in degrees.

See Also:

setAngleExtent(double)

getArcType

public int getArcType()

Returns the arc closure type of the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

Returns:

One of the integer constant closure types defined in this class.

See Also:

setArcType(int)

getStartPoint

public Point2D getStartPoint()

Returns the starting point of the arc. This point is the intersection of the ray from the center defined by the starting angle and the elliptical boundary of the arc.

Returns:

A Point2D object representing the x,y coordinates of the starting point of the arc.

getEndPoint

public Point2D getEndPoint()

Returns the ending point of the arc. This point is the intersection of the ray from the center defined by the starting angle plus the angular extent of the arc and the elliptical boundary of the arc.

Returns:

A Point2D object representing the x,y coordinates of the ending point of the arc.

setArc

public abstract void setArc(double x,
                            double y,
                            double w,
                            double h,
                            double angSt,
                            double angExt,
                            int closure)

Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified double values.

Parameters:

w - The overall width of the full ellipse of which this arc is a partial section.

h - The overall height of the full ellipse of which this arc is a partial section.

angSt - The starting angle of the arc in degrees.

angExt - The angular extent of the arc in degrees.

closure - The closure type for the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

setArc

public void setArc(Point2D loc,
                   Dimension2D size,
                   double angSt,
                   double angExt,
                   int closure)

Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values.

Parameters:

loc - The Point2D representing the coordinates of the upper left corner of the arc.

size - The Dimension2D representing the width and height of the full ellipse of which this arc is a partial section.

angSt - The starting angle of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

angExt - The angular extent of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

closure - The closure type for the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

setArc

public void setArc(Rectangle2D rect,
                   double angSt,
                   double angExt,
                   int closure)

Sets the location, size, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values.

Parameters:

rect - The bounding rectangle that defines the outer boundary of the full ellipse of which this arc is a partial section.

angSt - The starting angle of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

angExt - The angular extent of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

closure - The closure type for the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

setArc

public void setArc(Arc2D a)

Sets this arc to be the same as the specified arc.

Parameters:

a - The Arc2D to use to set the arc's values.

setArcByCenter

public void setArcByCenter(double x,
                           double y,
                           double radius,
                           double angSt,
                           double angExt,
                           int closure)

Sets the position, bounds, angular extents, and closure type of this arc to the specified values. The arc is defined by a center point and a radius rather than a bounding box for the full ellipse.

Parameters:

radius - The radius of the arc. (Specified in double precision.)

angSt - The starting angle of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

angExt - The angular extent of the arc in degrees. (Specified in double precision.)

closure - The closure type for the arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

setArcByTangent

public void setArcByTangent(Point2D p1,
                            Point2D p2,
                            Point2D p3,
                            double radius)

Sets the position, bounds, and angular extents of this arc to the specified value. The starting angle of the arc is tangent to the line specified by points (p1, p2), the ending angle is tangent to the line specified by points (p2, p3), and the arc has the specified radius.

Parameters:

p1 - The first point that defines the arc. The starting angle of the arc is tangent to the line specified by points (p1, p2).

p2 - The second point that defines the arc. The starting angle of the arc is tangent to the line specified by points (p1, p2). The ending angle of the arc is tangent to the line specified by points (p2, p3).

p3 - The third point that defines the arc. The ending angle of the arc is tangent to the line specified by points (p2, p3).

radius - The radius of the arc. (Specified in double precision.)

setAngleStart

public abstract void setAngleStart(double angSt)

Sets the starting angle of this arc to the specified double value.

Parameters:

angSt - The starting angle of the arc in degrees.

See Also:

getAngleStart()

setAngleExtent

public abstract void setAngleExtent(double angExt)

Sets the angular extent of this arc to the specified double value.

Parameters:

angExt - The angular extent of the arc in degrees.

See Also:

getAngleExtent()

setAngleStart

public void setAngleStart(Point2D p)

Sets the starting angle of this arc to the angle that the specified point defines relative to the center of this arc. The angular extent of the arc will remain the same.

Parameters:

p - The Point2D that defines the starting angle.

See Also:

getAngleStart()

setAngles

public void setAngles(double x1,
                      double y1,
                      double x2,
                      double y2)

Sets the starting angle and angular extent of this arc using two sets of coordinates. The first set of coordinates is used to determine the angle of the starting point relative to the arc's center. The second set of coordinates is used to determine the angle of the end point relative to the arc's center. The arc will always be non-empty and extend counterclockwise from the first point around to the second point.

setAngles

public void setAngles(Point2D p1,
                      Point2D p2)

Sets the starting angle and angular extent of this arc using two points. The first point is used to determine the angle of the starting point relative to the arc's center. The second point is used to determine the angle of the end point relative to the arc's center. The arc will always be non-empty and extend counterclockwise from the first point around to the second point.

Parameters:

p1 - The Point2D that defines the arc's starting point.

p2 - The Point2D that defines the arc's ending point.

setArcType

public void setArcType(int type)

Sets the closure type of this arc to the specified value: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

Parameters:

type - The integer constant that represents the closure type of this arc: OPEN, CHORD, or PIE.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if type is not 0, 1, or 2.+

See Also:

getArcType()

setFrame

public void setFrame(double x,
                     double y,
                     double w,
                     double h)

Sets the location and size of the outer bounds of this arc to the specified values.

Specified by:

setFrame in class RectangularShape

Parameters:

w - The width of the arc's bounding box. (Specified in double precision.)

h - The height of the arc's bounding box. (Specified in double precision.)

See Also:

RectangularShape.getFrame()

getBounds2D

public Rectangle2D getBounds2D()

Returns the high-precision bounding box of the arc. The bounding box contains only the part of this Arc2D that is in between the starting and ending angles and contains the pie wedge, if this Arc2D has a PIE closure type.

This method differs from the getBounds in that the getBounds method only returns the bounds of the enclosing ellipse of this Arc2D without considering the starting and ending angles of this Arc2D.

Returns:

the Rectangle2D that represents the arc's bounding box.

See Also:

Shape.getBounds()

makeBounds

protected abstract Rectangle2D makeBounds(double x,
                                          double y,
                                          double w,
                                          double h)

Constructs a Rectangle2D of the appropriate precision to hold the parameters calculated to be the bounding box of this arc.

Parameters:

w - The width of the bounding box. (Specified in double precision.)

h - The height of the bounding box. (Specified in double precision.)

Returns:

a Rectangle2D that is the bounding box of this arc.

normalizeDegrees

static double normalizeDegrees(double angle)

containsAngle

public boolean containsAngle(double angle)

Determines whether or not the specified angle is within the angular extents of the arc.

Parameters:

angle - The angle to test. (Specified in double precision.)

Returns:

true if the arc contains the angle, false if the arc doesn't contain the angle.

contains

public boolean contains(double x,
                        double y)

Determines whether or not the specified point is inside the boundary of the arc.

Parameters:

x - the specified x coordinate

y - the specified y coordinate

Returns:

true if the point lies within the bound of the arc, false if the point lies outside of the arc's bounds.

intersects

public boolean intersects(double x,
                          double y,
                          double w,
                          double h)

Determines whether or not the interior of the arc intersects the interior of the specified rectangle.

Parameters:

w - The width of the rectangle. (Specified in double precision.)

h - The height of the rectangle. (Specified in double precision.)

x - the x coordinate of the specified rectangular area

y - the y coordinate of the specified rectangular area

Returns:

true if the arc intersects the rectangle, false if the arc doesn't intersect the rectangle.

See Also:

Area

contains

public boolean contains(double x,
                        double y,
                        double w,
                        double h)

Determine whether or not the interior of the arc entirely contains the specified rectangle.

Parameters:

w - The width of the rectangle. (Specified in double precision.)

h - The height of the rectangle. (Specified in double precision.)

x - the x coordinate of the specified rectangular area

y - the y coordinate of the specified rectangular area

Returns:

true if the arc contains the rectangle, false if the arc doesn't contain the rectangle.

See Also:

Area, Shape.intersects(double, double, double, double)

contains

public boolean contains(Rectangle2D r)

Determine whether or not the interior of the arc entirely contains the specified rectangle.

Specified by:

contains in interface Shape

Overrides:

contains in class RectangularShape

Parameters:

r - The Rectangle2D to test.

Returns:

true if the arc contains the rectangle, false if the arc doesn't contain the rectangle.

contains

private boolean contains(double x,
                         double y,
                         double w,
                         double h,
                         Rectangle2D origrect)

getPathIterator

public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at)

Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of the arc. This iterator is multithread safe. Arc2D guarantees that modifications to the geometry of the arc do not affect any iterations of that geometry that are already in process.

Parameters:

at - an optional AffineTransform to be applied to the coordinates as they are returned in the iteration, or null if the untransformed coordinates are desired.

Returns:

A PathIterator that defines the arc's boundary.